Compassionate Crusaders Trust hosted a team of four students from the University of Pennsylvania's School of Veterinary Medicine.They worked on a project at CCT's animal clinic to study on diseases that can be transmitted from animals to humans.
Tuesday, 30 August 2011
Friday, 26 August 2011
Tuesday, 23 August 2011
Frequently Asked Questions ........
Q1) What is the gestation period of a bitch? How can we tell that the delivery is near?
Ans: The gestation period of a bitch is, on an average, two months to sixty five days. When the time for the delivery is near, the bitch will show certain signs of discomfort. Her temperature will also drop a little. She will try to go into a dark, quiet place, so that she can deliver her pups undisturbed.
Ans: The gestation period of a bitch is, on an average, two months to sixty five days. When the time for the delivery is near, the bitch will show certain signs of discomfort. Her temperature will also drop a little. She will try to go into a dark, quiet place, so that she can deliver her pups undisturbed.
Frequently Asked Questions ........
Q2) What are the common causes for infant mortality in newborn pups?
Ans : A first time mother may be a little careless about her pups. Pups have been known to get crushed under the dam (mother), and are sometimes unable to pass the meconium.
Pups must be kept warm, or else they will catch a chill and die. Inability to pass a motion is another common cause for death. This is generally helped by the mother licking the anus and gentiles of the pup, to activate it. Incase the mother does not do this, a sensitive person who is trusted by the mother, should gently stimulate these organs by using a wet cotton ball. Infections set in very fast, and it is very important to keep the place very clean. Death by starvation can also occur, if the mother is too weak to produce sufficient milk and feed the pups, or if the pups are too sickly to such the teats of the mother. It is best to consult a veterinarian if there are any complications.
Ans : A first time mother may be a little careless about her pups. Pups have been known to get crushed under the dam (mother), and are sometimes unable to pass the meconium.
Pups must be kept warm, or else they will catch a chill and die. Inability to pass a motion is another common cause for death. This is generally helped by the mother licking the anus and gentiles of the pup, to activate it. Incase the mother does not do this, a sensitive person who is trusted by the mother, should gently stimulate these organs by using a wet cotton ball. Infections set in very fast, and it is very important to keep the place very clean. Death by starvation can also occur, if the mother is too weak to produce sufficient milk and feed the pups, or if the pups are too sickly to such the teats of the mother. It is best to consult a veterinarian if there are any complications.
Frequently Asked Questions ........
Q3) Do cats suffer from constipation? What can we do to prevent it, or treat it?
Ans : Constipation is a common and potentially debilitating condition. Severe, longstanding constipation can injure the muscular wall of the colon enough to require surgery.
The digestive system needs moisture to ensure smooth passage of ingested material. Insufficient water and diets consisting of dry foods is bound to cause constipation.
Enough fiber should be included in the diet. Bowls of fresh water kept within easy access for you cat are a must. Raw papaya and pumpkin are excellent items to add to the gruel. Pet stores abroad sell ‘pet grass’ which cats love, but even at home, a tray of fresh grass is welcome to a cat kept indoors.
Cats are finicky about their toilet. A clean litter-box, kept in a quiet place which is not crowded by the family, will help the cat to defecate at leisure. A drop of olive oil in the food will also help.
A daily massage is very beneficial. Start from the head, moving gradually towards the tail. This is physically and psychologically helpful for a pet cat.
A daily brushing is a must. Ingesting fur is a common cause for constipation.
Ans : Constipation is a common and potentially debilitating condition. Severe, longstanding constipation can injure the muscular wall of the colon enough to require surgery.
The digestive system needs moisture to ensure smooth passage of ingested material. Insufficient water and diets consisting of dry foods is bound to cause constipation.
Enough fiber should be included in the diet. Bowls of fresh water kept within easy access for you cat are a must. Raw papaya and pumpkin are excellent items to add to the gruel. Pet stores abroad sell ‘pet grass’ which cats love, but even at home, a tray of fresh grass is welcome to a cat kept indoors.
Cats are finicky about their toilet. A clean litter-box, kept in a quiet place which is not crowded by the family, will help the cat to defecate at leisure. A drop of olive oil in the food will also help.
A daily massage is very beneficial. Start from the head, moving gradually towards the tail. This is physically and psychologically helpful for a pet cat.
A daily brushing is a must. Ingesting fur is a common cause for constipation.
Frequently Asked Questions ........
Q4) Cats are said to aggravate the asthmatic condition of their people. Do they also get asthma?
Ans : Cats do get asthma. It is called Feline Asthma. A labored breathing is the first sign. Then a wheezing starts, and then the coughing. Otherwise cats behave normally, eating well, and showing no other signs of illness.
Feline Asthma is a type of allergic bronchitis. People should avoid smoking or wearing perfume near a cat that has this problem.
To find out whether your cat suffers form Asthma, the vet would need an X-ray of the chest, blood count and heartworm test.
Oral steroids are considered the most effective treatment, but should be undertaken under the guidance of an expert. Antihistamines also give good results.
Ans : Cats do get asthma. It is called Feline Asthma. A labored breathing is the first sign. Then a wheezing starts, and then the coughing. Otherwise cats behave normally, eating well, and showing no other signs of illness.
Feline Asthma is a type of allergic bronchitis. People should avoid smoking or wearing perfume near a cat that has this problem.
To find out whether your cat suffers form Asthma, the vet would need an X-ray of the chest, blood count and heartworm test.
Oral steroids are considered the most effective treatment, but should be undertaken under the guidance of an expert. Antihistamines also give good results.
Frequently Asked Questions ........
Q5) Do cats grieve if their companion has died?
Ans : Cats certainly do grieve when someone they love dies. They tend to withdraw, sometimes to the point of death, if a loved person or cat dies. The signs are lethargy, loss of appetite, aimless pacing, change in sleep patterns, lack of interest in former favorites, and even self-mutihe surviving pet, because pets can understand and share it. You must divert your sad cat with toys, delicacies and lots of caressing. Music therapy is also considered to be helpful.
Ans : Cats certainly do grieve when someone they love dies. They tend to withdraw, sometimes to the point of death, if a loved person or cat dies. The signs are lethargy, loss of appetite, aimless pacing, change in sleep patterns, lack of interest in former favorites, and even self-mutihe surviving pet, because pets can understand and share it. You must divert your sad cat with toys, delicacies and lots of caressing. Music therapy is also considered to be helpful.
Frequently Asked Questions ........
Q6) How often should we clean our dog’s ears? What is the best way to do it?
Ans : Cleaning once a week is best. Dogs have very sensitive ears, and hate to have them cleaned, so be very gentle. You can dip a ball of cotton in liquid paraffin, or use a soft cloth. Swab out both the ears, inside, as deep as you can comfortable go. Never use any hard, pointed object to clean the ears, as it can cause permanent damage. Be sure to clean the little fold at the side. If you think that the ear smells, and needs to be cleaned form inside, you can put a couple of drops of Waxolve, or some other eardrop, taking the advice of your vet.
Ans : Cleaning once a week is best. Dogs have very sensitive ears, and hate to have them cleaned, so be very gentle. You can dip a ball of cotton in liquid paraffin, or use a soft cloth. Swab out both the ears, inside, as deep as you can comfortable go. Never use any hard, pointed object to clean the ears, as it can cause permanent damage. Be sure to clean the little fold at the side. If you think that the ear smells, and needs to be cleaned form inside, you can put a couple of drops of Waxolve, or some other eardrop, taking the advice of your vet.
Frequently Asked Questions ........
Q7) How can we know if our dog has an ear infection?
Ans: The outer ear should have a healthy, pink appearance. No residue, apart from earwax should be built up. There should be no foul odor. Any deviations from these mean trouble. Another indication is that your dog will scratch his ear, even lacerate it at times. He will whine if it is touched. He will often shake his head, or turn it to one side. Any of these signs should be enough for you to take him to the vet.
Ans: The outer ear should have a healthy, pink appearance. No residue, apart from earwax should be built up. There should be no foul odor. Any deviations from these mean trouble. Another indication is that your dog will scratch his ear, even lacerate it at times. He will whine if it is touched. He will often shake his head, or turn it to one side. Any of these signs should be enough for you to take him to the vet.
Frequently Asked Questions ........
Q8) I have heard that hyperactive dogs sometimes get knee joint problems. Please tell us something about this.
Ans: A ruptured ligament is often the result of a hyperactive dog’s straining himself too much. If left untreated, this can damage the knee joint and cause lameness or limping. It is particularly common in female and overweight dogs, those in a poor physical condition, and those with structural abnormalities. This is why it is important to see both parents, before buying a puppy, and ensure that genetic problems like hip dysplasia are ruled out.
There is no proper cure for these problems, so the best thing to do is ensure that they don’t occur.
Ans: A ruptured ligament is often the result of a hyperactive dog’s straining himself too much. If left untreated, this can damage the knee joint and cause lameness or limping. It is particularly common in female and overweight dogs, those in a poor physical condition, and those with structural abnormalities. This is why it is important to see both parents, before buying a puppy, and ensure that genetic problems like hip dysplasia are ruled out.
There is no proper cure for these problems, so the best thing to do is ensure that they don’t occur.
Frequently Asked Questions ........
Q9) Why do some dogs vomit in the morning, even before eating anything?
Ans : Waking up to an empty stomach can cause nausea in some dogs. Giving him an antacid may make him feel better, but acidic bile irritates the stomach and food pipe, so it is better to prevent the condition, instead of treating it. Consult your veterinarian, and amend the diet. A late night snack may be enough to cure the problem.
Ans : Waking up to an empty stomach can cause nausea in some dogs. Giving him an antacid may make him feel better, but acidic bile irritates the stomach and food pipe, so it is better to prevent the condition, instead of treating it. Consult your veterinarian, and amend the diet. A late night snack may be enough to cure the problem.
Frequently Asked Questions ........
Q10) I have heard that one year of a dog’s life is equal to seven human years. Is this true?
Ans: This has been the common calculation, but is not very accurate, since large dogs age much faster than small ones. A six year old St.Bernard may be a senior citizen, while a six year old Toy Poodle is just a youngster! German Shepherds seldom survive more than 12 years, but a Lhasa Apso often reached twenty.
Ans: This has been the common calculation, but is not very accurate, since large dogs age much faster than small ones. A six year old St.Bernard may be a senior citizen, while a six year old Toy Poodle is just a youngster! German Shepherds seldom survive more than 12 years, but a Lhasa Apso often reached twenty.
Frequently Asked Questions ........
Q11)Why do cats purr?
Ans: Purring is fascinating and very common behavior in cats and all members of the cat family, including cheetahs, pumas, ocelots and tigers.
The purring is a sign of pleasure and content. It is controlled by the brain, and is caused by very regular, rapid alternating activation of the muscles of the larynx and the diaphragm. Sometimes, the purring starts even at the sight of someone the cat is fond of, even though it is too soft to be heard by the human ear. However, some cats have been known to purr even when they are sick.
Ans: Purring is fascinating and very common behavior in cats and all members of the cat family, including cheetahs, pumas, ocelots and tigers.
The purring is a sign of pleasure and content. It is controlled by the brain, and is caused by very regular, rapid alternating activation of the muscles of the larynx and the diaphragm. Sometimes, the purring starts even at the sight of someone the cat is fond of, even though it is too soft to be heard by the human ear. However, some cats have been known to purr even when they are sick.
Frequently Asked Questions ........
Q12) Do cats watch Television?
Ans: Cats are attracted to any kind of movement, and this is why they seem to enjoy watching television.
Ans: Cats are attracted to any kind of movement, and this is why they seem to enjoy watching television.
Frequently Asked Questions ........
Q13) Do cats wake us up in the morning? Dogs have been known to do so?
Ans: Cats and dogs have a sense of routine timing, and have their own sweet way of regulating our lives, by urging us through every trick in the book, to wake up, feed them, let them out and take them for a walk!
Ans: Cats and dogs have a sense of routine timing, and have their own sweet way of regulating our lives, by urging us through every trick in the book, to wake up, feed them, let them out and take them for a walk!
Frequently Asked Questions ........
Q14) Cats and dogs seem to know when we’re coming home, long before we ring the doorbell. How is this?
Ans: The hearing of dogs and cats is very acute. Also, their sense of time tells them that it is time for us to come home. Since the human family is the center of the pet’s existence, they await our arrival with far greater eagerness than any human could.
Ans: The hearing of dogs and cats is very acute. Also, their sense of time tells them that it is time for us to come home. Since the human family is the center of the pet’s existence, they await our arrival with far greater eagerness than any human could.
Frequently Asked Questions.......
Q15) Do dogs and cats have dreams? Why do they make sounds and jerky actions, sometimes, when they are fast asleep?
Ans: Although it has not been scientifically proved, people believe that dogs and cats do have dreams and nightmares, and this is why they make sounds and jerk in their sleep. If you watch closely, you will see the eyes flicker back and forth, under his eyelids. This is REM – Rapid Eye Movement, and in humans it occurs when a person is dreaming.
Ans: Although it has not been scientifically proved, people believe that dogs and cats do have dreams and nightmares, and this is why they make sounds and jerk in their sleep. If you watch closely, you will see the eyes flicker back and forth, under his eyelids. This is REM – Rapid Eye Movement, and in humans it occurs when a person is dreaming.
Frequently Asked Questions.......
Q16) Is massage helpful for pets?
Ans: Massage – if done intelligently – is very helpful for pets. It provides psychosomatic treatment, when the pet has aches and pains. One has to be very careful, though, not to aggravate an injury or sprain by rough massage. For old pets who suffer from rheumatism, a gentle massage has proved to be very helpful, as it helps to improve blood circulation while giving your pet the emotional reassurance and encouragement he needs badly at this stage in his life. It has also proved to be of great benefit for paralyzed pets. Massage is an excellent treatment also for depressed pets and pets with hypertension. It is more than worth the time and effort, if your pet has been traumatized in any way, even if it is after a journey or a long spell of loneliness.
Be careful, however, that you don’t unwittingly cause pain by rubbing over a sore or stiff joint, since that can cause an involuntary snap or scratch which your pet will regret even more than you.
Ans: Massage – if done intelligently – is very helpful for pets. It provides psychosomatic treatment, when the pet has aches and pains. One has to be very careful, though, not to aggravate an injury or sprain by rough massage. For old pets who suffer from rheumatism, a gentle massage has proved to be very helpful, as it helps to improve blood circulation while giving your pet the emotional reassurance and encouragement he needs badly at this stage in his life. It has also proved to be of great benefit for paralyzed pets. Massage is an excellent treatment also for depressed pets and pets with hypertension. It is more than worth the time and effort, if your pet has been traumatized in any way, even if it is after a journey or a long spell of loneliness.
Be careful, however, that you don’t unwittingly cause pain by rubbing over a sore or stiff joint, since that can cause an involuntary snap or scratch which your pet will regret even more than you.
Frequently Asked Questions.......
Q17) Which type of food is best for our cat or dog – tinned, packaged, cooked or raw?
Ans: Tinned and packaged foods are popular because of their convenience and the nutritional values advertised. Pets seem to love them and thrive on them. However, more and more experts emphasize that they can have adverse effects on the pet, because of harmful side effects, or toxic materials in the readymade foods.
Home cooked food is best, even if it can’t be given daily. The American Collage of Veterinary Nutrition (www.acvn.og) may be contacted for details, but a good thumb rule is to give your dog or cat what you’d give your baby of an equivalent weight. Giving tinned baby food is safer than giving tinned dog/cat food, since the checks on products for human consumption are much more stringent.
Ans: Tinned and packaged foods are popular because of their convenience and the nutritional values advertised. Pets seem to love them and thrive on them. However, more and more experts emphasize that they can have adverse effects on the pet, because of harmful side effects, or toxic materials in the readymade foods.
Home cooked food is best, even if it can’t be given daily. The American Collage of Veterinary Nutrition (www.acvn.og) may be contacted for details, but a good thumb rule is to give your dog or cat what you’d give your baby of an equivalent weight. Giving tinned baby food is safer than giving tinned dog/cat food, since the checks on products for human consumption are much more stringent.
Frequently Asked Questions.......
Q.18) : Why do some cats continue to soil carpets, effusing to use a littler box or tray?
Ans. : Cats usually learn to relieve themselves in certain areas and substances, like sand, dirt, wood chips, or clay, as long as it is clean. If you have a cat with good toilet habits, the new one will automatically learn good habits. The reverse is true, as well.
Given below are a few suggestions which may help:
Get one more litter box, than the number of cats you have. This allows a fussy cat to defecate in one box and urinate in another.
Clean the litter box at least thrice daily. Wash the litter box at least twice a week. Replace the box frequently.
Make sure the size and placing of the litter box is convenient for the cat. The box needs to be deep enough to allow your cat to dig, with sides that are low enough for even tiny, or arthritic cats to step over. Select a box which is 1 ½ times the size of your cat. The box should be in a place where the cat can use it undisturbed and unobserved.
Cats dig where they like. If your act digs into your bathmat, but not in the litter box, find litter that feels similar to the bathmat. That may induce her to use the box.
Take care to keep food away from the litter you use for the litter box.
Cats are born with blue-eyes. If their eyes change color, it is generally when the kitten is four to five weeks old.
Kittens can’t hear till they are about two weeks old.
Within two or three days of birth, each kitten chooses one of his mother’s nipples and from then on will only take milk from there.
The cat is the only animal that purrs. Domestic cats can purr while exhaling or inhaling, but big cats (lions and tigers) can purr only when exhaling.
Cats purr at the frequency of 25 vibrations per second, and their hearts beat about 155 times per minute. Their body temperature is about 102 degrees Fahrenheit.
A cat can turn its outer ear towards a sound about ten times faster than a dog. Cats have more than 40,000 nerve fibers in their ears, and can hear sounds (like a can opener) up to two octaves higher than humans can.
A cat generally has 24 whiskers (called vibrissae), 12 on each side of the face. The whiskers are divided into upper and lower rows, which move independently of each other, and are used to detect objects in low light, or to slip through narrow openings such as the opening of a cat carrier.
Ans. : Cats usually learn to relieve themselves in certain areas and substances, like sand, dirt, wood chips, or clay, as long as it is clean. If you have a cat with good toilet habits, the new one will automatically learn good habits. The reverse is true, as well.
Given below are a few suggestions which may help:
Get one more litter box, than the number of cats you have. This allows a fussy cat to defecate in one box and urinate in another.
Clean the litter box at least thrice daily. Wash the litter box at least twice a week. Replace the box frequently.
Make sure the size and placing of the litter box is convenient for the cat. The box needs to be deep enough to allow your cat to dig, with sides that are low enough for even tiny, or arthritic cats to step over. Select a box which is 1 ½ times the size of your cat. The box should be in a place where the cat can use it undisturbed and unobserved.
Cats dig where they like. If your act digs into your bathmat, but not in the litter box, find litter that feels similar to the bathmat. That may induce her to use the box.
Take care to keep food away from the litter you use for the litter box.
Cats are born with blue-eyes. If their eyes change color, it is generally when the kitten is four to five weeks old.
Kittens can’t hear till they are about two weeks old.
Within two or three days of birth, each kitten chooses one of his mother’s nipples and from then on will only take milk from there.
The cat is the only animal that purrs. Domestic cats can purr while exhaling or inhaling, but big cats (lions and tigers) can purr only when exhaling.
Cats purr at the frequency of 25 vibrations per second, and their hearts beat about 155 times per minute. Their body temperature is about 102 degrees Fahrenheit.
A cat can turn its outer ear towards a sound about ten times faster than a dog. Cats have more than 40,000 nerve fibers in their ears, and can hear sounds (like a can opener) up to two octaves higher than humans can.
A cat generally has 24 whiskers (called vibrissae), 12 on each side of the face. The whiskers are divided into upper and lower rows, which move independently of each other, and are used to detect objects in low light, or to slip through narrow openings such as the opening of a cat carrier.
Frequently Asked Questions.......
Q19) What are the common causes for behavioral problems in dogs?
Ans. : Behavioral problems can be caused by the mis-handling, malnutrition, genetic physical or psychological backgrounds. Most common is a lack of understanding of the breed characters. In certain breeds the character of the male is totally different from the character of the female.
If either the sire or dam has hip dysplacia, or the mother is malnourished, then the puppy can have an inherent problem with his bones. He has no means of communicating this to us, so when he is forced to walk even though walking causes pain, he becomes irritable.
Commercial breeders usually have no real love for their pets – this is why the term ‘puppy mills’ is used. They look upon the dogs as a factory which produces something they can sell for a profit! They breed unfit dogs and bitches, and excessive over breeding leads to many inherent problems which do not manifest till the dog is older. This is why it is best to ensure that both the sire and dam are healthy (and not too old or over-bred) before buying the puppy.
Professional trainers are the biggest curse for a dog. Owners want quick results, and the trainers use harsh methods to show quick results. The puppies become nervous and bad tempered.
Another common cause is when a dog is kept tied up for long hours, given little or no love, left for servants to tease, neglect or beat at will, and other such common practices when people get dogs without having any understanding of their needs.
Ans. : Behavioral problems can be caused by the mis-handling, malnutrition, genetic physical or psychological backgrounds. Most common is a lack of understanding of the breed characters. In certain breeds the character of the male is totally different from the character of the female.
If either the sire or dam has hip dysplacia, or the mother is malnourished, then the puppy can have an inherent problem with his bones. He has no means of communicating this to us, so when he is forced to walk even though walking causes pain, he becomes irritable.
Commercial breeders usually have no real love for their pets – this is why the term ‘puppy mills’ is used. They look upon the dogs as a factory which produces something they can sell for a profit! They breed unfit dogs and bitches, and excessive over breeding leads to many inherent problems which do not manifest till the dog is older. This is why it is best to ensure that both the sire and dam are healthy (and not too old or over-bred) before buying the puppy.
Professional trainers are the biggest curse for a dog. Owners want quick results, and the trainers use harsh methods to show quick results. The puppies become nervous and bad tempered.
Another common cause is when a dog is kept tied up for long hours, given little or no love, left for servants to tease, neglect or beat at will, and other such common practices when people get dogs without having any understanding of their needs.
Frequently Asked Questions.......
Q20) : What are the first indications of a behavioural problem?
Ans : There are many signs which any alert person can easily observe. Frequent or incessant barking, a tucked in tail, grabbing at food, slinking under furniture, urinating, growling and showing viciousness are some of them.
Ans : There are many signs which any alert person can easily observe. Frequent or incessant barking, a tucked in tail, grabbing at food, slinking under furniture, urinating, growling and showing viciousness are some of them.
Frequently Asked Questions.......
Q21) How can we make our pet friendly to newcomers?
Ans. : Don’t lock up (or tie up) your pet when you expect a visitor. The dog will then consider a visitor to be a nuisance, and will automatically hate visitors.
Keep some treats near the door, and let the visitor offer him a treat and show that he is not an enemy. Not all visitors like to pat pets, so don’t insist on their doing so. Just let them relax, after handing the dog a treat. Cats disdain newcomers, anyway. If a dog is ignored, he will go away from the visitor, once he is sure that the visitor poses no threat to him or to his family.
However, show your disapproval firmly, if he tries to jump up on visitors, or behave in any way which can become a nuisance when he is older.
When choosing a puppy from a litter, avoid choosing either the puppy who is shy and sickly, or one who is too independent and bold, as both have the potential to lead to future behavioural problems.
Ans. : Don’t lock up (or tie up) your pet when you expect a visitor. The dog will then consider a visitor to be a nuisance, and will automatically hate visitors.
Keep some treats near the door, and let the visitor offer him a treat and show that he is not an enemy. Not all visitors like to pat pets, so don’t insist on their doing so. Just let them relax, after handing the dog a treat. Cats disdain newcomers, anyway. If a dog is ignored, he will go away from the visitor, once he is sure that the visitor poses no threat to him or to his family.
However, show your disapproval firmly, if he tries to jump up on visitors, or behave in any way which can become a nuisance when he is older.
When choosing a puppy from a litter, avoid choosing either the puppy who is shy and sickly, or one who is too independent and bold, as both have the potential to lead to future behavioural problems.
Frequently Asked Questions.......
Q22) : Is it better to have just one dog, or is it better to have two dogs? If we have two dogs, should they be of the same sex and breed?
Ans.: It is always better to have two dogs, if you can manage to keep them. Dogs are company for each other. They calm each other, reducing their emotional stress, loneliness and separation anxiety.
It is particularly helpful if you have a hyper dog. Dogs and cats prefer the company of their own kind. Humans are a poor substitute.
If you keep a male and a female, there is the risk of breeding. Two pets of the same sex adjust perfectly well if you do not favour any one of them. Also, avoid getting a puppy when your dog is old – it is not fair to the older dog. Get your pet a companion while he is young or middle aged. It need not be the same breed. Cats do not like it when a new puppy is brought, but they soon make friends. However, if you already have a dog, and bring in a kitten, it is likely that the kitten will run away before she becomes friends with the dog, however gentle your dog may be.
Ans.: It is always better to have two dogs, if you can manage to keep them. Dogs are company for each other. They calm each other, reducing their emotional stress, loneliness and separation anxiety.
It is particularly helpful if you have a hyper dog. Dogs and cats prefer the company of their own kind. Humans are a poor substitute.
If you keep a male and a female, there is the risk of breeding. Two pets of the same sex adjust perfectly well if you do not favour any one of them. Also, avoid getting a puppy when your dog is old – it is not fair to the older dog. Get your pet a companion while he is young or middle aged. It need not be the same breed. Cats do not like it when a new puppy is brought, but they soon make friends. However, if you already have a dog, and bring in a kitten, it is likely that the kitten will run away before she becomes friends with the dog, however gentle your dog may be.
Frequently Asked Questions.......
Q23) : A friend told me that her dog was psychologically damaged because of the professional trainer. How is this possible? How can we train our puppy without the help of a professional trainer?
Ans. : Professional trainers tend to be cruel, in their efforts to gain quick results. This causes behavioral problems in the dogs. The dog can become aggressive, shy, timid, or neurotic, depending upon the individual dog and the extent of cruelty meted out by the trainer.
The Master is the best trainer. If you want to show your dog for Obedience Tests, there are books on how to give extensive training. To a dog, his Master is his God, and he will be most eager to please his master – or, as we prefer to say – human companion.
Play with the puppy from the day he is brought home. Let him trust you, feel safe with you, and know you to be a fun person. Little smacks or reprimands will not mar this trust, so long as it is not too harsh or whimsical.
The puppy should be taken to different environments occasionally, and allowed to meet other people and friendly, healthy pets belonging to friends.
Do not indulge in feeding at the table, or allow the puppy to take liberties which you would not tolerate in an adult dog.
Get him habituated to allow you to handle every part of his body. Let him get used to your hand being put in him mouth, and handling his muzzle. This will be of great help in future when you need to give him medicine or clean his teeth. Reflex biting will thus be avoided.
Show your displeasure if he charges at anyone, or does anything he is not supposed to. If you laugh in the beginning, but punish him later, you will lose his trust, because he will think that your reactions are whimsical and he won’t know what actually pleases you and what displeases you.
It is very easy to train a 3 month old puppy, by keeping some tit-bits handy. Reward him when he obeys a command. The method of reward is by far the best. Punishment is cruel and counterproductive.
If you want him to sit, press his behind gently, and say, “Sit!”
Reward him as soon as he sits.
To make him get up, place your hand under his belly, and push upwards, as you say, “Up!” it won’t take him long to understand what you want. An immediate reward will make him think that this is a good game.
“No!’ is a word he will learn very quickly, if your tone is firm and expression disapproving.
“Down” is also easy to teach. Make him sit first. Then, say ‘Down”, as you press his shoulder and pull his paws gently forward. Pat him and praise him and reward him as soon as he is in the position you want.
To make him “Lie”, press his head gently to the side, till he is lying on his side. As soon as he is lying on his side, praise and reward him.
To teach ‘Up!’ from a ‘down’ or ‘lie’ position, let him first learn the word ‘up’, when he is a ‘sit’ position; i.e., his forelegs are straight, and hind legs are folded. If you raise your arm as you say, ‘Up!’ he will rise instinctively. Praise him as soon as he does the right thing, but don’t rebuke him if he fails to comprehend. You can help him by placing your hand under his belly, and applying gentle pressure to help him rise. Say ‘up’, as you do this, and praise him as soon as he stands. He will learn what ‘up’ means, and then stand up when you give the command, even if he is lying down, or in the ‘down’ position, with all four legs folded, sitting on his haunches, and forelegs stretched out in front.
Training sessions should be short, and commands should be repeated just two or three times daily. Twice a day is very good, but don’t have lengthy training sessions. Remember, your puppy is like a two year old – easily bored and tired.
To teach him to ‘fetch’ is also easy, but do not overdo it, or the puppy will lose interest. Puppies will tend to run away with a ball, rather than bring it to you. Do not chase the puppy. Call it in a friendly way, saying ‘Come, son!’ and reward him as soon as he comes.
To teach him to ‘go’, it is better to have an assistant, and a long cord tied to the puppy’s collar. Point to the other person and say, “Go”. The other person will pull gently at the cord, and encourage the puppy to go to him, rewarding him as soon as he reaches.
To teach the puppy to ‘stay’, make him sit, or sit in the down position, which means sitting on his haunches. Then say ‘Stay”, indicating with a movement of your hand that he is to remain where he is. This requires some patience. He will want to get up and follow you. Never lose your temper. Go back with him, and repeat the command. The first few times, stay fairly close to him. Gradually, as he gets used to staying in one place, move away a bit further, and finally, out of sight. Never fail to reward him when he has done what you wanted. Be very patient, going very gradually from one lesson to the next.
To teach your puppy (not before the age of 6 months) to ‘take’, you should offer an object which is easy to hold. Praise him when he holds it. Then say, “Give” and retrieve it from him, and reward him. To start with,it is good to use an object belonging to his owner. An old sock of yours, stuffed with paper, is ideal.
When he has learnt this, you can throw the object to the ground, and say, “Pick”. He will instinctively pick it up and offer it to you. If he runs off playfully with it, do not lose your temper and chase him. Wait patiently for a few minutes, then call him in a friendly way (so that he does not apprehend a thrashing) and say, “give”, rewarding him with a tit-bit at once. The puppy should be convinced that he will get treats by pleasing you.
To teach him to “drop”, you have to guide him by saying ‘give’. Then, use the same tone to say, “Drop”. He will not take long to learn, but don’t show irritation if he does not understand immediately. You can say ‘give’, take it form him, and say ‘drop’ and drop it on the ground, saying ‘good boy!’ so he thinks he has done the right thing.
“Jump” is easy to teach with the help of some low obstacle and a guiding rope.
Puppies between 4-5 months can be taught to sit, down, and lie. They can also be taught to stay and fetch.
Other commands should be taught as they grow older. A dog is mature at the age of one year, so most of the training should be given when the puppy is between four and ten months old.
To teach ‘heel’ is unpleasant and usually unnecessary, because it is always safer to keep him on a leash – maybe an extended leash – incase he meets other dogs or gets in the war of a car. The method is to take him for a walk. Tighten his leash and say, “heel!” Pull with a jerk when he tries to pull ahead, and repeat, ‘Heel!’ In a few days he will understand what you mean. No dog likes walking at heel, because a walk is the most exciting time in his day, and the smells are tantalizing. I have always felt it cruel to deprive a dog of this pleasure, just for the sake of showing off ‘how well trained my dog is!’
Dogs have a highly developed sense of smell. To train your dog to ‘find’ things, make him sit. Hold some object of yours, like a wallet or hankie, in your hand. Hold it near his nose, and say, ‘smell’. He will automatically smell it. Then tell him to ‘stay’, while you hide the object close by. Then tell him, ‘find!’ He will instinctively rush off and smell out the object you have just hidden. The procedure can be varied to train him more extensively.
To teach your dog to ‘guard’ can result in making him ferocious. You will need the help of someone who is not likely to come across your dog in future. Make your dog (over 8 months old) sit, and tie him up so he can’t attack the stranger. Place some object of yours near him, and say ‘Guard!’ Tell your assistant to creep up stealthily, in a highly suspicious manner. Your dog will start barking instinctively. If you say, “Chu!” pointing at the stranger, your dog will rush to attack him. Repeat this to teach him how to guard on command. Certain breeds have a strong guarding instinct – mostly ‘working groups’, but some are too gentle and friendly to be good guard dogs.
It is a dog’s instinct to guard his master’s property, so he will learn easily, but can become a biter, so it is best to avoid future trouble by not teaching him to guard.
Ans. : Professional trainers tend to be cruel, in their efforts to gain quick results. This causes behavioral problems in the dogs. The dog can become aggressive, shy, timid, or neurotic, depending upon the individual dog and the extent of cruelty meted out by the trainer.
The Master is the best trainer. If you want to show your dog for Obedience Tests, there are books on how to give extensive training. To a dog, his Master is his God, and he will be most eager to please his master – or, as we prefer to say – human companion.
Play with the puppy from the day he is brought home. Let him trust you, feel safe with you, and know you to be a fun person. Little smacks or reprimands will not mar this trust, so long as it is not too harsh or whimsical.
The puppy should be taken to different environments occasionally, and allowed to meet other people and friendly, healthy pets belonging to friends.
Do not indulge in feeding at the table, or allow the puppy to take liberties which you would not tolerate in an adult dog.
Get him habituated to allow you to handle every part of his body. Let him get used to your hand being put in him mouth, and handling his muzzle. This will be of great help in future when you need to give him medicine or clean his teeth. Reflex biting will thus be avoided.
Show your displeasure if he charges at anyone, or does anything he is not supposed to. If you laugh in the beginning, but punish him later, you will lose his trust, because he will think that your reactions are whimsical and he won’t know what actually pleases you and what displeases you.
It is very easy to train a 3 month old puppy, by keeping some tit-bits handy. Reward him when he obeys a command. The method of reward is by far the best. Punishment is cruel and counterproductive.
If you want him to sit, press his behind gently, and say, “Sit!”
Reward him as soon as he sits.
To make him get up, place your hand under his belly, and push upwards, as you say, “Up!” it won’t take him long to understand what you want. An immediate reward will make him think that this is a good game.
“No!’ is a word he will learn very quickly, if your tone is firm and expression disapproving.
“Down” is also easy to teach. Make him sit first. Then, say ‘Down”, as you press his shoulder and pull his paws gently forward. Pat him and praise him and reward him as soon as he is in the position you want.
To make him “Lie”, press his head gently to the side, till he is lying on his side. As soon as he is lying on his side, praise and reward him.
To teach ‘Up!’ from a ‘down’ or ‘lie’ position, let him first learn the word ‘up’, when he is a ‘sit’ position; i.e., his forelegs are straight, and hind legs are folded. If you raise your arm as you say, ‘Up!’ he will rise instinctively. Praise him as soon as he does the right thing, but don’t rebuke him if he fails to comprehend. You can help him by placing your hand under his belly, and applying gentle pressure to help him rise. Say ‘up’, as you do this, and praise him as soon as he stands. He will learn what ‘up’ means, and then stand up when you give the command, even if he is lying down, or in the ‘down’ position, with all four legs folded, sitting on his haunches, and forelegs stretched out in front.
Training sessions should be short, and commands should be repeated just two or three times daily. Twice a day is very good, but don’t have lengthy training sessions. Remember, your puppy is like a two year old – easily bored and tired.
To teach him to ‘fetch’ is also easy, but do not overdo it, or the puppy will lose interest. Puppies will tend to run away with a ball, rather than bring it to you. Do not chase the puppy. Call it in a friendly way, saying ‘Come, son!’ and reward him as soon as he comes.
To teach him to ‘go’, it is better to have an assistant, and a long cord tied to the puppy’s collar. Point to the other person and say, “Go”. The other person will pull gently at the cord, and encourage the puppy to go to him, rewarding him as soon as he reaches.
To teach the puppy to ‘stay’, make him sit, or sit in the down position, which means sitting on his haunches. Then say ‘Stay”, indicating with a movement of your hand that he is to remain where he is. This requires some patience. He will want to get up and follow you. Never lose your temper. Go back with him, and repeat the command. The first few times, stay fairly close to him. Gradually, as he gets used to staying in one place, move away a bit further, and finally, out of sight. Never fail to reward him when he has done what you wanted. Be very patient, going very gradually from one lesson to the next.
To teach your puppy (not before the age of 6 months) to ‘take’, you should offer an object which is easy to hold. Praise him when he holds it. Then say, “Give” and retrieve it from him, and reward him. To start with,it is good to use an object belonging to his owner. An old sock of yours, stuffed with paper, is ideal.
When he has learnt this, you can throw the object to the ground, and say, “Pick”. He will instinctively pick it up and offer it to you. If he runs off playfully with it, do not lose your temper and chase him. Wait patiently for a few minutes, then call him in a friendly way (so that he does not apprehend a thrashing) and say, “give”, rewarding him with a tit-bit at once. The puppy should be convinced that he will get treats by pleasing you.
To teach him to “drop”, you have to guide him by saying ‘give’. Then, use the same tone to say, “Drop”. He will not take long to learn, but don’t show irritation if he does not understand immediately. You can say ‘give’, take it form him, and say ‘drop’ and drop it on the ground, saying ‘good boy!’ so he thinks he has done the right thing.
“Jump” is easy to teach with the help of some low obstacle and a guiding rope.
Puppies between 4-5 months can be taught to sit, down, and lie. They can also be taught to stay and fetch.
Other commands should be taught as they grow older. A dog is mature at the age of one year, so most of the training should be given when the puppy is between four and ten months old.
To teach ‘heel’ is unpleasant and usually unnecessary, because it is always safer to keep him on a leash – maybe an extended leash – incase he meets other dogs or gets in the war of a car. The method is to take him for a walk. Tighten his leash and say, “heel!” Pull with a jerk when he tries to pull ahead, and repeat, ‘Heel!’ In a few days he will understand what you mean. No dog likes walking at heel, because a walk is the most exciting time in his day, and the smells are tantalizing. I have always felt it cruel to deprive a dog of this pleasure, just for the sake of showing off ‘how well trained my dog is!’
Dogs have a highly developed sense of smell. To train your dog to ‘find’ things, make him sit. Hold some object of yours, like a wallet or hankie, in your hand. Hold it near his nose, and say, ‘smell’. He will automatically smell it. Then tell him to ‘stay’, while you hide the object close by. Then tell him, ‘find!’ He will instinctively rush off and smell out the object you have just hidden. The procedure can be varied to train him more extensively.
To teach your dog to ‘guard’ can result in making him ferocious. You will need the help of someone who is not likely to come across your dog in future. Make your dog (over 8 months old) sit, and tie him up so he can’t attack the stranger. Place some object of yours near him, and say ‘Guard!’ Tell your assistant to creep up stealthily, in a highly suspicious manner. Your dog will start barking instinctively. If you say, “Chu!” pointing at the stranger, your dog will rush to attack him. Repeat this to teach him how to guard on command. Certain breeds have a strong guarding instinct – mostly ‘working groups’, but some are too gentle and friendly to be good guard dogs.
It is a dog’s instinct to guard his master’s property, so he will learn easily, but can become a biter, so it is best to avoid future trouble by not teaching him to guard.
Frequently Asked Questions.......
Q24) : What can we do to free our pets of the fear of thunderstorms, crackers, visits to the Vet, etc?
Ans.: The first thing to do is to show your pet that there is no need for anxiety. Speak to him calmly and reassuringly. Let your movements be unhurried and placid. Make him sit down, or lie down. Put on some music. Start playing a game he likes, to divert his mind.
If you reward him, or show lots of love, he will play up to get pampering!
Let the visit to/by a Vet become a ‘treat’-meant! All pets hate visiting the Vet. It is sad that only a few vets take the trouble to offer their patient a treat, after the treatment is over. Dogs are particularly forgiving, (much more so than cats), and would remember the parting kindness, and not be so reluctant to visit the Vet next time. You can atone for this by carrying a treat with you, and asking the Vet or his assistant to give it to your pet before leaving.
For chronic fears of loud noises, you can help your pet lose his fears by recording the noises, and replying the tape at a low volume, when the pet is relaxed. Play it every day, and raise the volume slightly each day. In a few days, your pet will become immune to the regular noises and no longer be alarmed when a real thunderstorm or fire crackers are heard.
Ans.: The first thing to do is to show your pet that there is no need for anxiety. Speak to him calmly and reassuringly. Let your movements be unhurried and placid. Make him sit down, or lie down. Put on some music. Start playing a game he likes, to divert his mind.
If you reward him, or show lots of love, he will play up to get pampering!
Let the visit to/by a Vet become a ‘treat’-meant! All pets hate visiting the Vet. It is sad that only a few vets take the trouble to offer their patient a treat, after the treatment is over. Dogs are particularly forgiving, (much more so than cats), and would remember the parting kindness, and not be so reluctant to visit the Vet next time. You can atone for this by carrying a treat with you, and asking the Vet or his assistant to give it to your pet before leaving.
For chronic fears of loud noises, you can help your pet lose his fears by recording the noises, and replying the tape at a low volume, when the pet is relaxed. Play it every day, and raise the volume slightly each day. In a few days, your pet will become immune to the regular noises and no longer be alarmed when a real thunderstorm or fire crackers are heard.
Frequently Asked Questions.......
Q25): My dog whines constantly in my absence, when I go to work. This is distressing for the pet, my neighbours, and all of us. How can this be cured?
Ans.: A dog whining in the absence of the owner is usually a sign of separation anxiety. Make sure that there is no other cause for the dog’s distress, like being teased by someone outside the house, or personal discomfort.
Like all other habits, the habit to stay alone for a while should be cultivated during early months. Leave the puppy alone in the room for short periods, gradually extending the duration of your absence. Behave normally, then the pet will accept this as normal, and nothing to fear.
When you have to leave your pet for long hours, it is only fair to reduce the pet’s anxiety and loneliness as far as possible. Taking him out for a walk before you leave, giving him a good meal, leaving the TV or some soothing music on, and some toys or favorite cushions, are some of the simple methods of giving him mental comfort in your absence. Leaving some used garment of yours will also make him feel comforted, as he can get your body smell in your garment. Make sure that he has enough water to drink, a place where he can relieve himself, and food he can eat when hungry. Having gone for a walk will burn up excess energy, and he will be less highly strung, and more inclined to sleep. Let the meal be a heavy one, as all dogs tend to sleep after a good meal.
If you can get another dog, the two dogs will give each other company, reducing the stress of loneliness and boredom. A very young puppy finds his basket a source of comfort and security. You can keep a small clock wrapped in a towel in the basket. To the puppy, it is like a mother’s heartbeat, and very comforting. Puppies below six months find this very reassuring.
Ans.: A dog whining in the absence of the owner is usually a sign of separation anxiety. Make sure that there is no other cause for the dog’s distress, like being teased by someone outside the house, or personal discomfort.
Like all other habits, the habit to stay alone for a while should be cultivated during early months. Leave the puppy alone in the room for short periods, gradually extending the duration of your absence. Behave normally, then the pet will accept this as normal, and nothing to fear.
When you have to leave your pet for long hours, it is only fair to reduce the pet’s anxiety and loneliness as far as possible. Taking him out for a walk before you leave, giving him a good meal, leaving the TV or some soothing music on, and some toys or favorite cushions, are some of the simple methods of giving him mental comfort in your absence. Leaving some used garment of yours will also make him feel comforted, as he can get your body smell in your garment. Make sure that he has enough water to drink, a place where he can relieve himself, and food he can eat when hungry. Having gone for a walk will burn up excess energy, and he will be less highly strung, and more inclined to sleep. Let the meal be a heavy one, as all dogs tend to sleep after a good meal.
If you can get another dog, the two dogs will give each other company, reducing the stress of loneliness and boredom. A very young puppy finds his basket a source of comfort and security. You can keep a small clock wrapped in a towel in the basket. To the puppy, it is like a mother’s heartbeat, and very comforting. Puppies below six months find this very reassuring.
Frequently Asked Questions.......
Q26) What is the best way to soothe a frightened cat?
Ans.: Cats that experience fear caused by unexpected events – like shifting homes – will get over their fear after a while. Let your voice be calm and soft and reassuring, give favorite foods, and the cushions/toys she likes. Let your movements be slow and gentle. Play some soothing music. All these will help her regain confidence.
Cats who have been hurt or abused will take longer to learn to trust you. You must be very patient. Let her get used to your gentle voice and slow movements. Leave tempting morsels of food and move away, so that the cat feels that she can safely go and grab the food. Avoid eye contact at first, because cats feel nervous of the human eye. Provide them with little boxes they can crawl into. The box should be cozy, lined with some soft material. Make sure that it is clean and that there is no smell to put the cat off.
In a few days, the cat will be more willing to make friends.
If you are handling an injured cat, make sure you are well protected, because cats fight tooth and nail to avoid capture. The best way is to throw a towel over her, grab her quickly, and put her in a closed basket, and take her to the vet.
Ans.: Cats that experience fear caused by unexpected events – like shifting homes – will get over their fear after a while. Let your voice be calm and soft and reassuring, give favorite foods, and the cushions/toys she likes. Let your movements be slow and gentle. Play some soothing music. All these will help her regain confidence.
Cats who have been hurt or abused will take longer to learn to trust you. You must be very patient. Let her get used to your gentle voice and slow movements. Leave tempting morsels of food and move away, so that the cat feels that she can safely go and grab the food. Avoid eye contact at first, because cats feel nervous of the human eye. Provide them with little boxes they can crawl into. The box should be cozy, lined with some soft material. Make sure that it is clean and that there is no smell to put the cat off.
In a few days, the cat will be more willing to make friends.
If you are handling an injured cat, make sure you are well protected, because cats fight tooth and nail to avoid capture. The best way is to throw a towel over her, grab her quickly, and put her in a closed basket, and take her to the vet.
Friday, 19 August 2011
Baby squirrels rescued
3 orphaned baby squirrels were rescued by Mr. Amit Kumar Dey of Khanpur Road, Kolkata- 700047 from the elevator of Victoria Memorial Office, and brought to Compassionate Crusaders Charitable Day clinic, Tollygunj.
The orphaned squirrels are now under veterinary care.
Monday, 15 August 2011
Independence Day Greetings
"A coward is incapable of exhibiting love; it is the prerogative of the brave." -- M.K. Gandhi
Awards
The Venu Menon National Animal Awards 2002 , 19th February, 2002
The Venu Menon National Animal Awards for 2002 have been decided and announced on February 19 at a ceremony held at the Main Auditorium, India Habitat Centre at 7 pm.
Starting this year the Venu Menon Animal Allies Awards have been re-christened as the Venu Menon Animal Awards to give it a national character, comprising welfare and conservation.
Other than the five awards given by the VMAAF, the two awards given annually by WTI, the Van Rakshak Award and the Endangered Species Award, will be given away at the same ceremony.
Compassionate Crusaders Trust, Kolkata . Venu Menon Special Organisation Award 2002.
Compassionate Crusaders Trust, which started in 1993, runs a shelter for destitute dogs, cats and rescued birds in South 24 Parganas, West Bengal. The shelter has become Asia’s largest cat shelter with more than 100 cats and a capacity to house more than double this number. The shelter has some unique arrangements for the cats’ comfort, entertainment and safety. Over the past few years, the Trust has also been engaged in successful campaigns against the illegal cattle trade to Bangladesh and animal sacrifice in temples. The Trust also runs a clinic in Kolkata with X-ray facilities to treat animals and a mobile clinic to treat sick animals in rural areas. Through its dedicated service, the Compassionate Crusaders Trust has grown into an organisation of repute.
KARUNAKUNJ-Burial Ground for Pets
KARUNAKUNJ-Burial Ground for Pets
Compassionate Crusaders Trust at Vill:Sanjua,
PO: Bankarahat, 24Pgs (S), West Bengal, India
Phone : 2464-7030
Phone : 2464-7030
KARUNAKUNJ - Cat Shelter
KARUNAKUNJ - Cat Shelter
By Compassionate Crusaders Trust at Vill : Sanjua, PO: Bankarahat, 24 Parganas South, West Bengal, INDIA
KARUNAKUNJ - Dog Shelter of Compassionate Crusaders Trust
KARUNAKUNJ - Dog Shelter
of Compassionate Crusaders Trust at Vill: Sanjua, PO: Bankarahat, 24 Pargaas South, West Bengal, INDIA
KARUNAKUNJ - Shelter for Destitute Animals
KARUNAKUNJ - Shelter for Destitute Animals
Vill: Sanjua, PO: Bankarahat, 24 Parganas South, West Bengal, INDIA
Charitable Day Clinic
Charitable Day Clinic at the crossing of S.P.Mukherjee Road and Abdul Rasul Avenue, (near Tollygunj Railway Overhead Bridge) Kolkata- 700 026.
Basic Information
In 1976, Debasis Chakrabarti left his medical education mid-way to join a special course on Animal Psychology. He started by rehabilitating “biter” dogs who were disowned by their owners. This gave a new lease of life to condemned canines, making them socially productive and valued in their own right. In September 1993, the Head of International Affairs of the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA,U.K.) Ms. Jennifer Butt, visited the rescue/old-age home “Dogs’ Own” created by Chakrabarti in Calcutta and suggested that he formalize this work. Shortly thereafter in November 17, 1993, the Compassionate Crusaders Trust was established as a registered charity organization, and remains an Associated Member of RSPCA.
In January 1994, Smt. Maneka Gandhi (ex-minister of Government of India) visited “Dogs' Own", and asked Chakrabarti to also look after her organization - "People For Animals" in Calcutta. However, since the beginning of the year 2009, the Compassionate Crusaders Trust has officially dissociated itself from the People For Animals.
Believing in the "Live and help Live" principle, the Compassionate Crusaders Trust organizes facilities for the non-human species who need shelter, love, Treatment and care.
Donations to Compassionate Crusaders Trust are exempted from Income Tax under 80(G) of I.T. Act.'61. The Trust have permission to receive Foreign Contributions (under FCRA).
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